|
you have Guest user access
|
|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
visitors since Nov 2003 |
|
|
|
| Gallery / Cruising, Slipways etc. > |
Firth of Lorn 2009 Part 2 of 2 - 'Swannanoa'
- Robin Matthews -
Exploring the Firth of Lorn on the west coast of Scotland in a Shetland Family Four, summer 2009
Part 2: Lismore, Loch Etive and KerreraThe Force 8 gale arrived from the southwest at around midnight. We had tucked ‘Swannanoa’ into a berth between too larger boats on the northern side of the marina, so we were relatively cosy. Nevertheless, the singing of the wind in the rigging of the neighbouring yachts and the clinking of stays against each other kept us awake much of the night. In the half-light of the early morning, we watched through the escape hatch the masts of the boats nearby seesawing across the sky like the needles on instrument gauges. Around 8am in the morning, the wind eased off, but it continued to rain heavily and heavy seas were running out in the Lynn of Lorn, so having listened to the weather forecast, we thought it best to have a land-based day and go shopping to stock up on provisions and fuel in the morning, and then visit some friends over in Loch Creran in the afternoon. Lismore IslandThe next day dawned bright and sunny with smooth seas, so we decided to explore up the east coast of Lismore Island making our way to Port Appin and Shuna Island. A hot shower followed by a hearty breakfast put us all in the right mood as we pulled out of the marina on a bearing of 290º to take us to the southern tip of small, uninhabited Creag Island, three miles away. From there, we rounded Eilean na Gamhna, the western-most island in the group, with seals basking on its rocks, and turned north-eastwards to follow the coast of Lismore. Just as we were approaching the tiny village of Achnacroish, we spotted the ferry from Oban approaching from our stern, so stopped and drifted until it went past. It pulled into the small pier at the village, and within minutes was disgorging its load of foot passengers, slightly bewildered cyclists, and one car. We debated about having a break and an explore there, but we decided to press on up the coast to Tirefour Castle. This is an ancient ‘broch’, or fortified tower, built in the 1st century by the Picts, and still quite well preserved. Just at that moment, we saw something splashing in the water over towards Eilean Dubh in the middle of the Lynn of Lorn, so decided to go over an investigate. It turned out to be two big harbour seals, who seemed to be fighting and almost oblivious to us as we drifted in quite close to them, engine off. We surmised that they might have been two males fighting over a female, and watched them for about ten minutes before they both became aware of us, and quietly submerged. Despite circling around a few times, we didn’t see them again.
Having explored the village, and just as we were thinking about returning to the boat, it started to rain again. We had gambled on there not being a shower so soon after the last one, and, when we had left ‘Swannanoa’, had decided to leave the canopy down. Big mistake! We had forgotten the basic rule of living in Scotland – it can rain anywhere, anytime, and anyhow. Jumping back into the inflatable, we rowed furiously back, clambered on board, and got the canopy up so that things wouldn’t get any more soaked than they were. We sat it out until it petered out about 20 minutes later, and then, in brilliant sunshine again, we untied and headed up towards Shuna Island. Keeping to the centre of the channel between Inn Island and the mainland, where the water is around 7 m in depth, we passed the Port Appin lighthouse to starboard, and kept going until the transit marks of Appin House and Knap Point came into view. We could now see Castle Stalker at the mouth of Loch Laich (Figure 2), and immediately memories of all the old Monty Python films flooded back. Castle Stalker was where they filmed the Castle Aaaaarrrrrrggghhh scene in ‘Monty Python and the Holy Grail’. We tried to sail as close as we could to it, but even though it was about mid-tide, it wasn’t long before the water that covered the drying mudflats became too shallow, so we swung around and headed for the perches marking the channel between Shuna and The Knap. Following these perches around, where the water depth was only 1 m in places, we emerged into the Sound of Shuna with its cluster of moored yachts at Linnhe Marina.
We stopped briefly at the landing pontoon here, but there seemed no reason to stay long, so we carried on to the northern tip of Shuna Island before turning southwards again. It was a bit confusing, as there is another Shuna Island further south near Luing, not far away. The Shuna Island where we were is privately owned, uninhabited apart from 300 sheep, and is relatively nondescript, except for its flat topped hill at the southern end, where there is also the ruins of a 16th century towerhouse and a whitewashed farmhouse. We cruised slowly along the west coast of the island around to its southern tip, and then decided to head for Port Ramsay on Lismore.
Port Ramsay itself consists of mudflats at low tide, a row of picturesque whitewashed cottages, a disused limekiln, and a telephone box.. There were a few fishing boats nearby where we were moored, and two or three yachts over the other side of the island Eilean Ramsay in the middle of the harbour. At the southern end of the bay, a few more cottages make up the small hamlet of Fennachrochan. ‘Lismore’ means ‘Big Garden’ in Gaelic, referring to the high fertility of the soil due to the island being composed almost entirely of limestone. Historically, the limestone was extracted at a number of quarries around the island, brought to the limekilns for burning, and the resulting lime then shipped out to be taken to other areas of the Scottish highlands. The cottages were built for the lime kiln workers in the nineteenth century, but the whole lime burning business came to an end in the 1930s, and nowadays several, if not all of them, are holiday cottages.
We carried on down the coast until we came to the ruins of Coeffin Castle (Figure 4), covered in ivy and rising like a gnarled hand out of the small promontory guarding the tiny bay behind. Apparently, Coeffin was a Viking prince from the time that the western isles of Scotland were ruled from Norway, and who built the original castle. There is a legend that his sister was engaged to be married to another Viking warrior who went back to Norway to fight a war, but was killed. The girl eventually died of a broken heart, and was buried in the castle, but her ghost haunted it for many years until her bones were disinterred and she was taken back to Norway to be buried near her lover. I don’t know if it was true, but it makes a good story. Anyway, in the 13th century, the MacDougall clan built another castle over the top of the old Viking one, which is the one we can see today.
We drifted slowly towards Lismore lighthouse as we sipped our soup and watched the Cal-Mac ferry going up the Sound of Mull, but in plenty of time we started the engine and headed for a point between the lighthouse and Lady’s Rock, and then set a leisurely course due west for Dunstaffnage again. We arrived there mid-afternoon, where we decided to relax and catch up on a few land-based activities, including refuelling and restocking our provisions for the next leg of the trip. Loch EtiveThe weather forecast for the next few days seemed to be favourable, so we decided to take our chances, and aim for the top end of Loch Etive. The first challenge was to get through the so-called Falls of Lora at the Connel Bridge (Figure 6). These occur when the tide is falling, and the water in Loch Etive is trying to empty back into the sea. Just upstream from the bridge are a line of submerged rocks that break the flow of this mass of water, causing swirling whirlpools and overfalls just before the bridge. The effect is most spectacular at low water springs, but the currents can also be strong at other times.
Cutting through the shallow water between Eilean Mor and Rubh Aird nan Leum to the northeast of the marina, and avoiding the drying Ledaig Spit as much as we could, we positioned ourselves for the attempt. We had read all the instructions, had chosen slack water an hour before high tide, and knew that we had to head for the third strut from the right of the bridge, keep going until we had passed under the bridge, then veer left to avoid a rock on the south side of the channel. As it turned out, it wasn’t that difficult, and we emerged into the wider area upstream from the bridge safe and sound. We cruised slowly on, through the Kilmaronag Narrows, also with quite strong whirlpools, and arrived into Achncreemore Bay where it was calmer and a few boats were moored (Figure 7).
We carried on up the loch, passing Abbot’s Isle to starboard, taking a wide swing around Ardchattan Shoal which rises abruptly to 1 m below the surface, eventually entering the picturesque Airds Bay with Ben Cruachan towering behind it. We headed for the Bonawe Narrows with its disused ferry jetty, where several fishermen were trying their luck to catch something. Just up from the pier are the remnants of the Bonawe Iron Furnace, built in 1753 to smelt iron ore. Despite the fact that just across the Bonawe Narrows there is a quarry, it is in fact a granite quarry, and the iron ore for the Furnace was actually shipped up from the Lake District. Apparently, the reason for this was that it was easier to transport the iron ore to where the fuel was, rather than the other way around, the fuel in this case being charcoal, which required large amounts of wood to produce. At that time, Loch Etive was densely forested with oak along much of its length, in stark contrast to the relatively treeless landscape that you see today. The woodcutters and charcoal burners of the day were cutting down about 1 hectare of trees a day, just to feed the ravenous furnaces to produce pig iron that was shipped all the way back to England again. This all lasted for 120 years or so, but eventually the increasing use of coke meant that it was cheaper to smelt iron back in England, and in 1876 the furnace at Bonawe stopped functioning.
Despite the remoteness, it was still apparent that a lot of activity had been going on relatively recently. A new pier had been built and an area of the surrounding Glen Etive forest had already been cut down, with the logs piled into heaps. All was explained on a display board at the top of the loch. The forests that were planted 25-30 years ago are now mature, and it is time to cut them down and use the timber. The Rathad Mara (Sea Road in Gaelic) project is aimed at doing that in an environmentally sensitive way by transporting it all by sea instead, and would save about 10,000 lorry loads of timber being transported over small B-class roads through tiny villages. On one hand it seemed a shame – the wildlife of the area had clearly been disturbed – we had come hoping that we might see herds of deer, or even some golden eagles or sea eagles, but we saw none of these. On the other hand, the forests had been planted for the purposes of producing timber to provide income, so it just happened that it is now the time that they are to be harvested. The plan is to cut the trees down over a 20 year period, and replant with oak, birch and Scots pine – we just hoped that this would encourage the wildlife to eventually return.
The wind dropped around 1900h, and we sat having our dinner looking out at the conical peaks of Stob Dubh (883 m) and further away, Stob na Broige (955 m) and Stob Coir Altrium (939 m) near the Pass of Glencoe. Apart from the two tents, we could have been the only people for miles. We drifted off to sleep to the slight lapping of waves against the hull, and slept soundly the whole night, awaking in the morning to a picture postcard view of a mirror-like loch surrounded by rugged peaks on all sides (Figure 9). It couldn’t get better than this. Another leisurely breakfast, savouring the view and waving to the two kayakers who had packed up one of the tents we had seen, and who were now heading down the loch again, before we too decided it was time to move on. KerreraA few days later, joined now by a school-friend of our son, we decided to return to Gylen Castle at the southern tip of Kerrera, have a barbecue there, and possibly stay the night. We hadn’t yet explored the western coastline of Kerrera, so setting off from Dunstaffnage, we headed south-westwards down the coast, past Ganavan Bay with its sandy beach and caravan site, past Maiden Island, until Hutcheson’s Monument on the northern tip of Kerrera came into view. Hutcheson was one of the co-founders in Victorian times of the Caledonian MacBrayne ferry company, whose ships are everywhere you go around the Scottish islands. As if on cue, we spotted the Cal-Mac ferry from Mull just at that moment approaching us rapidly on our port side to enter into Oban harbour, so we stopped and drifted for a few minutes to let it past and avoid its wake. We then carried on down, soon passing Eilean nan Gamhna, or Shepherd’s Hat Island, aptly named because of its broad raised beaches and small table-top hill in its centre, past Slatrach Bay, where we saw the pylon where the power cable across to Mull enters the water, past Barr-nam-boc Bay with its lonely whitewashed farmhouse and winding gravel track, until we eventually reached the south-west tip of Kerrera, Rubha na Feundain. Here, between Kerrera and Bach Island where two currents were meeting, the water was quite choppy. A large flock of seagulls were riding the waves, making us think that it would be a good place for a spot of fishing, so out with the rods, and sure enough, a few minutes later, we had three mackerel in the bucket (Figure 10). Something more for the barbecue!
From there, it wasn’t long before we reached Castle Bay and our favourite Gylen Castle again. Anchoring in the same spot as before, we loaded the dinghy with the food and barbecue gear and rowed ashore. Although not as brilliant a day as the first day that we had been here (see Part 1), it still had not lost its charm and sense of remoteness. The boys found a good spot for the barbecue overlooking the bay, from where we could see ‘Swannanoa’ riding at anchor below, and we soon had the charcoal burning and sausages sizzling while we gutted and cleaned the mackerel (Figure 11). A pleasant evening was had by all, eating our fill and gazing over the Firth of Lorn, watching the last of the sun’s rays disappear behind the mountains of Mull in the west. This was the life. Even the midges stayed away to let us enjoy it!
Then, up with the tent on a little bit of flat ground under the castle, with the boys snuggling into their sleeping bags while the adults rowed back out to the boat for the night. We caught the coastguard weather forecast, and were a little concerned to hear that the wind was expected to go round to the south-west ‘later’ and get up to Force 5. A south-westerly wind would funnel directly up the Firth and straight into Castle Bay where we were anchored. Should we stay or not? Thinking that ‘later’ technically means more than 12 hours after the forecast, we decided to chance it, but called the coastguard to let them know what our plans were, and also put out both anchors, as well as setting the anchor drag alarm. We had noted our position on the GPS, and taken a couple of transit lines, but since we had arrived they hadn’t changed. We settled down, agreeing to take it in turns to watch, but less than a hour later, the first of the long swells all the way from the Atlantic arrived, accompanied by a strong wind. Gentle at first, they gradually increased in size, causing poor ‘Swannanoa’ to pitch wildly and strain at both of the anchor ropes each time they came. Neither of us could sleep, so we passed the night peering out of the windows through the grey half light, trying to see if our transit points were moving. Three miles away, out in the Firth, the light on Bogha Nuadh winked at us, in reassurance or derision, we couldn’t tell. We could see the dark shape of Gylen castle above us see-sawing across the sky as we were tossed mercilessly, and reckoned the bow was going up and down a couple of metres each time. We kept a watchful eye on the GPS coordinates, being relieved to see that they didn’t change. The figures are precise to a thousandth of a minute, which is about two metres, but we had no idea how accurate this was, and prayed silently that the Americans wouldn’t choose that moment to degrade or switch off the signal. Part 1 of this account can be found in the Cruising Gallery of the Shetland Owner’s Association website (http://www.shetland.owners.org.uk/gallery/gallery.asp?g=1&pagemode=view&recID=134). The full set of our holiday pictures are at http://www.flickr.com/photos/rbmatthews/sets/72157621789531551/ for anyone that is interested. (For best results, press the Slideshow icon up in the top right hand corner, then the "Show Info" option, again in the top right hand corner, then the full screen option (the four arrows pointing outwards in the bottom right hand corner).
|
|
first published 13/09/2009
SOA © Robin Matthews - not to be reproduced
in part or whole without prior permission
|